Are you looking for a rewarding career in the trades? With so many options to choose from, it can be overwhelming to decide which trade to pursue. In this article, we will explore 50 trades that you can master for a thriving trade career. Whether you enjoy working with your hands, solving problems, or creating something from scratch, there is a trade out there for you. Let's dive in and discover the exciting world of trades!
1. Carpentry
Overview of the Trade:
Carpentry is the art of working with wood to construct, install, and repair structures. Carpenters are skilled in various techniques such as framing, finishing, and cabinetry. They work on a wide range of projects, including residential homes, commercial buildings, and furniture.
Key Skills and Competencies:
To excel in carpentry, you need to have a strong attention to detail, excellent mathematical skills, and the ability to interpret blueprints. Additionally, good physical stamina and hand-eye coordination are essential for working with tools and materials.
Training and Certification:
While some carpenters learn through on-the-job training, many pursue formal apprenticeship programs or vocational training. These programs provide a comprehensive understanding of carpentry techniques, safety protocols, and building codes. Certification is not mandatory, but it can enhance job prospects and demonstrate your expertise.
Career Prospects and Salary:
Carpenters can find employment in various sectors, including construction companies, woodworking shops, and self-employment. The demand for skilled carpenters is expected to grow in the coming years, offering stable job opportunities. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median annual wage for carpenters was $48,330 in 2020.
2. Plumbing
Overview of the Trade:
Plumbing involves the installation, repair, and maintenance of water supply and drainage systems. Plumbers work on residential, commercial, and industrial projects, ensuring that buildings have functional plumbing systems.
Key Skills and Competencies:
Plumbers need to have a strong understanding of plumbing codes, pipefitting, and troubleshooting. They should possess excellent problem-solving skills, manual dexterity, and the ability to work in tight spaces. Effective communication is also crucial when dealing with clients and colleagues.
Training and Certification:
Most plumbers complete apprenticeship programs that combine on-the-job training with classroom instruction. These programs typically last four to five years and cover topics such as pipe systems, plumbing fixtures, and safety procedures. Licensing requirements vary by state, but most jurisdictions require plumbers to pass an exam.
Career Prospects and Salary:
The demand for plumbers is expected to grow as new construction projects and infrastructure upgrades continue. Plumbers can find employment with plumbing contractors, maintenance departments, or start their own businesses. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median annual wage for plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters was $56,330 in 2020.
3. Electrical work
Overview of the Trade:
Electrical work involves the installation, maintenance, and repair of electrical systems in buildings. Electricians ensure that electrical wiring, fixtures, and equipment are functioning safely and efficiently.
Key Skills and Competencies:
Electricians need to have a solid understanding of electrical codes, blueprints, and circuitry. They should possess excellent problem-solving skills, attention to detail, and the ability to work with precision tools. Physical stamina and the ability to work at heights are also important.
Training and Certification:
Most electricians complete apprenticeship programs that combine on-the-job training with classroom instruction. These programs typically last four to five years and cover topics such as electrical theory, safety practices, and the National Electrical Code. Electricians may also need to obtain a state license or certification.
Career Prospects and Salary:
The demand for electricians is expected to grow as new construction projects and renewable energy installations increase. Electricians can find employment with electrical contractors, maintenance departments, or become self-employed. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median annual wage for electricians was $56,900 in 2020.
4. Welding
Overview of the Trade:
Welding is the process of joining metal parts together using heat and pressure. Welders work in various industries, including manufacturing, construction, and automotive, to fabricate and repair metal structures.
Key Skills and Competencies:
Welders need to have a strong understanding of different welding techniques, such as arc welding, MIG welding, and TIG welding. They should possess good hand-eye coordination, attention to detail, and the ability to read and interpret blueprints. Physical stamina and the ability to work in different positions are also important.
Training and Certification:
Many welders learn through vocational training programs or apprenticeships. These programs teach welding techniques, safety protocols, and blueprint reading. Certification is not mandatory, but it can enhance job prospects and demonstrate your skills to potential employers.
Career Prospects and Salary:
The demand for skilled welders is expected to remain steady as new construction projects and infrastructure developments continue. Welders can find employment in manufacturing plants, construction companies, and repair shops. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median annual wage for welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers was $45,970 in 2020.
5. HVAC technician
Overview of the Trade:
HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning) technicians install, maintain, and repair heating, cooling, and ventilation systems. They work in residential, commercial, and industrial settings to ensure optimal indoor comfort.
Key Skills and Competencies:
HVAC technicians need to have a strong understanding of HVAC systems, electrical components, and refrigeration principles. They should possess excellent problem-solving skills, attention to detail, and the ability to work with complex machinery. Good customer service skills are also important when interacting with clients.
Training and Certification:
Most HVAC technicians complete postsecondary education programs or apprenticeships. These programs cover topics such as system design, troubleshooting, and refrigerant handling. Technicians may also need to obtain EPA (Environmental Protection Agency) certification to handle refrigerants.
Career Prospects and Salary:
The demand for HVAC technicians is expected to grow as buildings require efficient heating and cooling systems. HVAC technicians can find employment with HVAC contractors, maintenance departments, or become self-employed. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median annual wage for HVAC technicians was $50,590 in 2020.
6. Masonry
Overview of the Trade:
Masonry involves the construction, repair, and maintenance of structures using bricks, stones, and concrete blocks. Masons work on various projects, including buildings, walls, and chimneys.
Key Skills and Competencies:
Masons need to have a strong understanding of masonry techniques, materials, and structural integrity. They should possess good hand-eye coordination, physical stamina, and the ability to work with precision tools. Attention to detail and the ability to interpret blueprints are also important.
Training and Certification:
Many masons learn through apprenticeship programs or vocational training. These programs teach masonry skills, safety protocols, and blueprint reading. Certification is not mandatory, but it can demonstrate your expertise and enhance job prospects.
Career Prospects and Salary:
The demand for skilled masons is expected to grow as new construction projects and infrastructure developments continue. Masons can find employment with construction companies, masonry contractors, or start their own businesses. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median annual wage for masons was $46,500 in 2020.
7. Roofing
Overview of the Trade:
Roofing involves the installation, repair, and maintenance of roofs on residential, commercial, and industrial buildings. Roofers work with various materials, such as shingles, tiles, and metal, to ensure a watertight and durable roof.
Key Skills and Competencies:
Roofers need to have a strong understanding of different roofing materials, installation techniques, and safety protocols. They should possess good balance, physical stamina, and the ability to work at heights. Attention to detail and the ability to work in various weather conditions are also important.
Training and Certification:
Most roofers learn through on-the-job training or apprenticeships. These programs teach roofing techniques, safety procedures, and material handling. Certification is not mandatory, but it can demonstrate your skills and professionalism.
Career Prospects and Salary:
The demand for roofers is expected to grow as buildings require regular roof maintenance and replacements. Roofers can find employment with roofing contractors, construction companies, or start their own businesses. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median annual wage for roofers was $43,580 in 2020.
8. Painting
Overview of the Trade:
Painting involves the application of paint, stain, or other finishes to surfaces. Painters work on various projects, including residential homes, commercial buildings, and industrial structures.
Key Skills and Competencies:
Painters need to have a strong understanding of different painting techniques, surface preparation, and color theory. They should possess good hand-eye coordination, attention to detail, and the ability to work with precision tools. Physical stamina and the ability to work in different environments are also important.
Training and Certification:
While formal education is not required, many painters learn through on-the-job training or apprenticeships. These programs teach painting techniques, safety protocols, and material handling. Certification is not mandatory, but it can demonstrate your skills and professionalism.
Career Prospects and Salary:
The demand for painters is expected to grow as buildings require regular maintenance and renovations. Painters can find employment with painting contractors, construction companies, or become self-employed. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median annual wage for painters was $41,090 in 2020.
9. Landscaping
Overview of the Trade:
Landscaping involves the design, installation, and maintenance of outdoor spaces. Landscapers work on residential, commercial, and public projects to create aesthetically pleasing and functional landscapes.
Key Skills and Competencies:
Landscapers need to have a strong understanding of plants, horticulture, and landscape design principles. They should possess good physical stamina, the ability to work with various tools and equipment, and knowledge of irrigation systems. Creativity and attention to detail are also important when designing and maintaining landscapes.
Training and Certification:
While formal education is not required, many landscapers learn through on-the-job training or vocational programs. These programs cover topics such as plant identification, landscape design, and maintenance techniques. Certification is not mandatory, but it can demonstrate your expertise and professionalism.
Career Prospects and Salary:
The demand for landscapers is expected to grow as more people invest in outdoor living spaces. Landscapers can find employment with landscaping companies, golf courses, or start their own businesses. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median annual wage for landscapers and groundskeepers was $31,330 in 2020.
10. Flooring installation
Overview of the Trade:
Flooring installation involves the fitting and finishing of various types of flooring materials, such as hardwood, laminate, tile, and carpet. Flooring installers work on residential, commercial, and industrial projects to create functional and visually appealing floors.
Key Skills and Competencies:
Flooring installers need to have a strong understanding of different flooring materials, installation techniques, and surface preparation. They should possess good hand-eye coordination, attention to detail, and the ability to work with precision tools. Physical stamina and the ability to work in different environments are also important.
Training and Certification:
While formal education is not required, many flooring installers learn through on-the-job training or apprenticeships. These programs teach flooring techniques, safety protocols, and material handling. Certification is not mandatory, but it can demonstrate your skills and professionalism.
Career Prospects and Salary:
The demand for flooring installers is expected to grow as new construction projects and renovations continue. Flooring installers can find employment with flooring contractors, construction companies, or become self-employed. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median annual wage for flooring installers and tile and marble setters was $44,430 in 2020.
11. Drywall installation
Overview of the Trade:
Drywall installation involves the hanging, taping, and finishing of gypsum boards to create interior walls and ceilings. Drywall installers work on residential, commercial, and industrial projects to create smooth and seamless surfaces.
Key Skills and Competencies:
Drywall installers need to have a strong understanding of drywall materials, installation techniques, and surface preparation. They should possess good hand-eye coordination, attention to detail, and the ability to work with precision tools. Physical stamina and the ability to work in different environments are also important.
Training and Certification:
While formal education is not required, many drywall installers learn through on-the-job training or apprenticeships. These programs teach drywall techniques, safety protocols, and material handling. Certification is not mandatory, but it can demonstrate your skills and professionalism.
Career Prospects and Salary:
The demand for drywall installers is expected to grow as new construction projects and renovations continue. Drywall installers can find employment with drywall contractors, construction companies, or become self-employed. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median annual wage for drywall and ceiling tile installers was $47,350 in 2020.
12. Automotive mechanic
Overview of the Trade:
Automotive mechanics diagnose, repair, and maintain vehicles. They work on various systems, including engines, brakes, electrical systems, and transmissions, to ensure optimal performance and safety.
Key Skills and Competencies:
Automotive mechanics need to have a strong understanding of automotive systems, diagnostic tools, and repair techniques. They should possess excellent problem-solving skills, attention to detail, and the ability to work with complex machinery. Good customer service skills are also important when interacting with clients.
Training and Certification:
Most automotive mechanics complete postsecondary education programs or apprenticeships. These programs cover topics such as engine repair, electrical systems, and computer diagnostics. Mechanics may also need to obtain certification from the National Institute for Automotive Service Excellence (ASE).
Career Prospects and Salary:
The demand for automotive mechanics is expected to grow as the number of vehicles on the road increases. Automotive mechanics can find employment with car dealerships, repair shops, or become self-employed. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median annual wage for automotive service technicians and mechanics was $44,050 in 2020.
13. Cabinetmaking
Overview of the Trade:
Cabinetmaking involves the design, construction, and installation of cabinets and other storage units. Cabinetmakers work on residential, commercial, and industrial projects to create functional and visually appealing storage solutions.
Key Skills and Competencies:
Cabinetmakers need to have a strong understanding of woodworking techniques, materials, and design principles. They should possess good hand-eye coordination, attention to detail, and the ability to work with precision tools. Creativity and the ability to interpret blueprints are also important when designing and building cabinets.
Training and Certification:
Many cabinetmakers learn through vocational training programs or apprenticeships. These programs teach woodworking skills, safety protocols, and blueprint reading. Certification is not mandatory, but it can demonstrate your expertise and enhance job prospects.
Career Prospects and Salary:
The demand for skilled cabinetmakers is expected to remain steady as new construction projects and renovations continue. Cabinetmakers can find employment with cabinet manufacturers, woodworking shops, or start their own businesses. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median annual wage for woodworkers, including cabinetmakers, was $32,690 in 2020.
14. Glass installation
Overview of the Trade:
Glass installation involves the fitting and installation of glass windows, doors, and other architectural elements. Glass installers work on residential, commercial, and industrial projects to create functional and visually appealing glass features.
Key Skills and Competencies:
Glass installers need to have a strong understanding of different types of glass, installation techniques, and safety protocols. They should possess good hand-eye coordination, attention to detail, and the ability to work with precision tools. Physical stamina and the ability to work at heights are also important.
Training and Certification:
While formal education is not required, many glass installers learn through on-the-job training or apprenticeships. These programs teach glass installation techniques, safety procedures, and material handling. Certification is not mandatory, but it can demonstrate your skills and professionalism.
Career Prospects and Salary:
The demand for glass installers is expected to grow as new construction projects and renovations continue. Glass installers can find employment with glass companies, construction firms, or become self-employed. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median annual wage for glaziers was $45,590 in 2020.
15. Bricklaying
Overview of the Trade:
Bricklaying involves the construction, repair, and maintenance of structures using bricks, mortar, and other masonry materials. Bricklayers work on various projects, including buildings, walls, and chimneys.
Key Skills and Competencies:
Bricklayers need to have a strong understanding of bricklaying techniques, materials, and structural integrity. They should possess good hand-eye coordination, physical stamina, and the ability to work with precision tools. Attention to detail and the ability to interpret blueprints are also important.
Training and Certification:
Many bricklayers learn through apprenticeship programs or vocational training. These programs teach bricklaying skills, safety protocols, and blueprint reading. Certification is not mandatory, but it can demonstrate your expertise and enhance job prospects.
Career Prospects and Salary:
The demand for skilled bricklayers is expected to grow as new construction projects and infrastructure developments continue. Bricklayers can find employment with construction companies, masonry contractors, or start their own businesses. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median annual wage for brickmasons and blockmasons was $50,950 in 2020.
16. Concrete work
Overview of the Trade:
Concrete work involves the pouring, shaping, and finishing of concrete to create structures, such as foundations, sidewalks, and driveways. Concrete workers work on residential, commercial, and industrial projects to create durable and functional concrete elements.
Key Skills and Competencies:
Concrete workers need to have a strong understanding of concrete mixing, pouring techniques, and finishing methods. They should possess good physical stamina, the ability to work with various tools and equipment, and knowledge of safety protocols. Attention to detail and the ability to interpret blueprints are also important.
Training and Certification:
While formal education is not required, many concrete workers learn through on-the-job training or apprenticeships. These programs teach concrete techniques, safety procedures, and material handling. Certification is not mandatory, but it can demonstrate your skills and professionalism.
Career Prospects and Salary:
The demand for concrete workers is expected to grow as new construction projects and infrastructure developments continue. Concrete workers can find employment with construction companies, concrete contractors, or become self-employed. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median annual wage for cement masons, concrete finishers, and terrazzo workers was $46,150 in 2020.
17. Insulation installation
Overview of the Trade:
Insulation installation involves the fitting and installation of insulation materials to improve energy efficiency and comfort in buildings. Insulation installers work on residential, commercial, and industrial projects to create well-insulated and energy-efficient spaces.
Key Skills and Competencies:
Insulation installers need to have a strong understanding of different insulation materials, installation techniques, and safety protocols. They should possess good physical stamina, the ability to work with various tools and equipment, and knowledge of building codes. Attention to detail and the ability to work in different environments are also important.
Training and Certification:
While formal education is not required, many insulation installers learn through on-the-job training or apprenticeships. These programs teach insulation techniques, safety procedures, and material handling. Certification is not mandatory, but it can demonstrate your skills and professionalism.
Career Prospects and Salary:
The demand for insulation installers is expected to grow as buildings require better energy efficiency and insulation upgrades. Insulation installers can find employment with insulation contractors, construction companies, or become self-employed. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median annual wage for insulation workers was $42,540 in 2020.
18. Siding installation
Overview of the Trade:
Siding installation involves the fitting and installation of exterior cladding materials to protect and enhance the appearance of buildings. Siding installers work on residential, commercial, and industrial projects to create durable and visually appealing exteriors.
Key Skills and Competencies:
Siding installers need to have a strong understanding of different siding materials, installation techniques, and safety protocols. They should possess good physical stamina, the ability to work with various tools and equipment, and knowledge of building codes. Attention to detail and the ability to work in different environments are also important.
Training and Certification:
While formal education is not required, many siding installers learn through on-the-job training or apprenticeships. These programs teach siding techniques, safety procedures, and material handling. Certification is not mandatory, but it can demonstrate your skills and professionalism.
Career Prospects and Salary:
The demand for siding installers is expected to grow as new construction projects and renovations continue. Siding installers can find employment with siding contractors, construction companies, or become self-employed. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median annual wage for siding contractors was $45,260 in 2020.
19. Tile setting
Overview of the Trade:
Tile setting involves the fitting and installation of ceramic, porcelain, or natural stone tiles on floors, walls, and other surfaces. Tile setters work on residential, commercial, and industrial projects to create visually appealing and durable tiled spaces.
Key Skills and Competencies:
Tile setters need to have a strong understanding of different types of tiles, installation techniques, and surface preparation. They should possess good hand-eye coordination, attention to detail, and the ability to work with precision tools. Physical stamina and the ability to work in different environments are also important.
Training and Certification:
While formal education is not required, many tile setters learn through on-the-job training or apprenticeships. These programs teach tile setting techniques, safety protocols, and material handling. Certification is not mandatory, but it can demonstrate your skills and professionalism.
Career Prospects and Salary:
The demand for tile setters is expected to grow as new construction projects and renovations continue. Tile setters can find employment with tile contractors, construction companies, or become self-employed. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median annual wage for tile and marble setters was $45,670 in 2020.
20. Metal fabrication
Overview of the Trade:
Metal fabrication involves the cutting, shaping, and assembling of metal parts to create structures and products. Metal fabricators work in various industries, including manufacturing, construction, and automotive, to fabricate and repair metal components.
Key Skills and Competencies:
Metal fabricators need to have a strong understanding of metalworking techniques, blueprint reading, and welding. They should possess good hand-eye coordination, attention to detail, and the ability to work with precision tools. Physical stamina and the ability to work with different metals are also important.
Training and Certification:
Many metal fabricators learn through vocational training programs or apprenticeships. These programs teach metal fabrication techniques, safety protocols, and blueprint reading. Certification is not mandatory, but it can demonstrate your expertise and enhance job prospects.
Career Prospects and Salary:
The demand for skilled metal fabricators is expected to remain steady as manufacturing and construction projects continue. Metal fabricators can find employment with metal fabrication shops, manufacturing companies, or start their own businesses. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median annual wage for structural metal fabricators and fitters was $41,900 in 2020.
21. Upholstery
Overview of the Trade:
Upholstery involves the repair, restoration, and fabrication of furniture, vehicle interiors, and other upholstered items. Upholsterers work in various settings, including furniture shops, automotive repair shops, and interior design firms.
Key Skills and Competencies:
Upholsterers need to have a strong understanding of upholstery techniques, fabric selection, and sewing. They should possess good hand-eye coordination, attention to detail, and the ability to work with precision tools. Creativity and the ability to interpret design specifications are also important when working on custom projects.
Training and Certification:
While formal education is not required, many upholsterers learn through on-the-job training or vocational programs. These programs teach upholstery techniques, fabric handling, and sewing skills. Certification is not mandatory, but it can demonstrate your skills and professionalism.
Career Prospects and Salary:
The demand for upholsterers is expected to remain steady as people seek to restore and update their furniture and interiors. Upholsterers can find employment with furniture manufacturers, upholstery shops, or become self-employed. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median annual wage for upholsterers was $36,470 in 2020.
